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随着互联网的发展,患者之间及患者与医疗人员之间的线上互动不断增多,虚拟社区随之形成。近年来越来越多的研究者开始将其应用在慢性病患者健康教育领域,减轻了患者焦虑,提高了患者生活质量。因此,该文将对虚拟社区在慢性病患者健康教育中的应用情况进行综述,包括虚拟社区的概念、种类、应用现状和现存问题,以期为医疗人员更好地在国内开展基于互联网平台的慢性病患者健康教育提供借鉴。
With the development of the Internet,the online interactions between patients and medical staff are increasing. Virtual community is then beginning to emerge. In recent years,more and more researchers have begun to apply it in the field of health education for patients with chronic diseases. The virtual community can reduce the anxiety of patients,improves their quality of life. Therefore,this paper summarizes the virtual community in health education of patients with chronic diseases including concept introduction,types,application status and existing problems. We hope to provide references in Internet-based health education of patients with chronic diseases for Chinese medical staff.